Hydrogen (H 2) is a vital component of future decarbonized and sustainable energy
systems. As an energy carrier, hydrogen can play a significant role in the security …

The present paper provides an overview of the current state and future trends of the offshore
wind farms worldwide along with the technological challenges, especially the wind farm …

The 2015 Paris Agreement initiated a global commitment and effort to reduce CO2
emissions to lower the risks and impacts of climate change by limiting the increase in global …

This report uses representative utility-scale and distributed wind energy projects to estimate
the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for land-based and offshore wind power plants in the …

A considerable growth of large-scale offshore wind farms (OWF) is noticeable in Europe
mainly due to advances in wind turbines and foundation structures, which have improved …

The expansion of marine renewable power is a major alternative for the reduction of
greenhouse gases emissions. In Europe, however, the high penetration of offshore wind …

Turbine and plant upsizing are major trends in offshore wind deployment, although the
quantitative impact on project costs has not been well-characterized. The uncertain value of …

At present, the UK government is driving the survival of the wind energy industry by using
interventions that encourage investment in the sector. The use of a Contract for Difference …

Global wind resources greatly exceed current electricity demand and the levelized cost of
energy from wind turbines has shown precipitous declines. Accordingly, the installed …

Offshore wind energy is a fast growing sector of renewable energies worldwide. This will
change the marine environment and thus, a wide range of environmental impacts of offshore …