A comprehensive survey of the recently proposed localization protocols for underwater sensor networks

T Islam, SH Park - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) offer a huge number of applications, most
of which require tagging the sensed data with location information. This makes localization …

Cooperative energy-efficient routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks

I Ahmad, T Rahman, A Zeb, I Khan, MTB Othman… - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) contain sensor nodes that sense the data
and then transfer them to the sink node or base station. Sensor nodes are operationalized …

Energy-efficient depth-based opportunistic routing with Q-learning for underwater wireless sensor networks

Y Lu, R He, X Chen, B Lin, C Yu - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) have aroused increasing interest of many
researchers in industry, military, commerce and academe recently. Due to the harsh …

Energy-aware and reliability-based localization-free cooperative acoustic wireless sensor networks

J Qadir, U Ullah, B Sainz-De-Abajo, BG Zapirain… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), protocols with efficient energy and
reliable communication are challenging, due to the unpredictable aqueous environment …

An energy efficient routing approach for IoT enabled underwater wsns in smart cities

N Usman, O Alfandi, S Usman, AM Khattak, M Awais… - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Nowadays, there is a growing trend in smart cities. Therefore, Terrestrial and Internet of
Things (IoT) enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (TWSNs and IoT-UWSNs) are …

EH-IRSP: Energy harvesting based intelligent relay selection protocol

A Khan, M Khan, S Ahmed, N Iqbal… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are deployed to monitor various phenomena in
marine environment such as pollution control, fuel exploration and underwater seismic …

MuLSi‐Co: Multilayer Sinks and Cooperation‐Based Data Routing Techniques for Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks (UA‐WSNs)

M Ali, S Shah, M Khan, I Ali… - Wireless …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Designing an efficient, reliable, and stable algorithm for underwater acoustic wireless sensor
networks (UA‐WSNs) needs immense attention. It is due to their notable and distinctive …

A stable and reliable short-path routing scheme for efficient acoustic wireless sensor networks (AWSNs)

U Ullah, AR Shahid, M Irfan, J Qadir, M Nawaz… - IEEE …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Owning to the vital resources in a harsh and unforeseeable aqueous environment, the
network stability and reliability in underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks (UAWSNs) …

Design of minimizing expected energy of multisource wireless cooperative network based on multiobjective optimization

S Wang - Mobile Information Systems, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In order to solve the problems of high average power consumption, low average throughput,
high average energy consumption per unit of data, and short network life cycle in traditional …

Link and stability-aware adaptive cooperative routing with restricted packets transmission and void-avoidance for underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks

A Khan, M Imran, M Shoaib, AU Rahman… - Computer …, 2022 - Elsevier
In underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks (UAWSNs), the conventional routing
protocols continuously transmit data packets containing the same information when a source …