Digital literacy is becoming a key factor in today's digital revolution age. Computational
Thinking (CT) is a new digital literacy that is gradually being introduced in the school …

The purpose of this study was to determine IT teacher candidates' attitudes, self-efficacy and
opinions about educational robotic-based programming education. The participants of this …

A current ongoing process in many countries today is to implement programming in K-12
education. With this comes challenges for the involved teachers on how to best teach and …

Many countries have started the process of involving programming in K-12 education. Most
experts agree that this will be a positive change, but there are no concrete guidelines on …

The act of programming can be traced back to the 19th century and Ada Lovelace. In the
context of history, the idea to combine programming with mathematics and technology is not …

Computational thinking (CT) is useful in daily problem-solving process while educational
robotic (ER) is well known as a pedagogical tool in attracting students to learn more in …

Undoubtedly, the initiative of the Malaysia education ministry to introduce coding in school
curricula is a very good effort with lots of advantages. Able to code will be an advantage and …

Coding instruction has increased widely throughout primary and secondary education in
many countries, and educators are just beginning to understand the complexities of teaching …

This study aims to design an educational process for teaching scientific concepts during the
preschool period based on the instructional design model of Seels and Glasgow, and to …

Emerging technologies in education in these recent years have constantly impacted
teaching and learning. One of those emerging technologies for teaching nowadays is using …