Given the importance of the environment around the world and its accelerating destruction
brought on by the increase in emissions resulting from the growing use of various forms of …

This paper first reviews studies on the impacts of air-HSR competition on airlines, focusing
on the overall effects of parallel HSR services on passengers' mode choice as well as on …

After tentative efforts during the 1990s, the past two decades have seen a rapid increase in
the number of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions mitigation policies, initially in a few …

Over the last years, the exponential growth of air traffic has led to an increase in aviation-
related negative externalities, raising the issue of sustainable growth in air transport to the …

This paper reviews existing literature on the CO2 emissions implications of high-speed rail
(HSR) projects due to its interactions with air, road, and ordinary-speed rail. We conceptually …

We construct an extensive data set comprising all air and high-speed rail (HSR) routes in
China. We estimate that commercial air travel emits seven times the carbon emissions per …

As a critical infrastructure, the development of high-speed rail (HSR) inevitably exerts a
marked impact on economic growth and sets the stage for different industrial revolutions. In …

While there is a rich body of literature on the impact of high-speed rail (HSR) on aviation,
research on railway speedup and the consequent environmental effects remains scarce. We …

This study explores how the introduction of high-speed rail (HSR) in China has contributed
to a reduction in aviation carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions. In line with China's Dual Carbon …

In recent years, a ban on short-haul flights for which alternative, more environmentally
friendly transportation is available has been on European regulatory agendas, particularly in …