Quantum key distribution provides secure keys with information-theoretic security ensured
by the principle of quantum mechanics. The continuous-variable version of quantum key …

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a method that enables two remote parties to share a
secure key string. Clock synchronization between two parties is a crucial step in the normal …

Communication and sensing technologies play crucial roles in various aspects of modern
society. The seamless combination of communication and sensing systems has attracted …

Tremendous progress in experimental quantum optics during the past decades enabled the
advent of quantum technologies, one of which is quantum communication. Aimed at novel …

Abstract Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a cutting-edge communication method that
enables secure communication between two parties. Continuous-variable QKD (CV-QKD) is …

The satellite-mediated continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocol,
which relies on off-the-shelf telecommunication components, has the potential for a global …

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) is considered one of
the most promising protocols due to its high performance and security. To implement the …

Continuous variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) can be potentially implemented
through seawater channels, whereas the involved oceanic turbulence has a negative effect …

Although the continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocol based on a
local local oscillator (LLO) can close all the security loopholes from the transmitted local …

The distinguishing of coherent states with minimum error is one of the fundamental tasks in
continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD). Homodyne detector, which is also …