Whether small numerical quantities are represented by a special subitizing system that is
distinct from a large-number estimation system has been debated for over a century. Here …

Research in cognitive psychology has focused mainly on the visual modality as the input
interface for mental processes. We suggest that integrating studies from different modalities …

Humans possess an innate ability to visually perceive numerosities, which refers to the
cardinality of a set. Numerous studies indicate that the lateral intraparietal cortex (LIP) and …

Humans can estimate and encode numerosity over a large range, from very few items to
several hundreds. Two distinct mechanisms have been proposed: subitizing, for numbers up …

The common view of the transition between subitizing and numerosity estimation regimes is
that there is a hard bound on the subitizing range, and beyond this range, people estimate …

Empirical work related to abstract concepts in honey bee and bumble bee discrimination
performance is reviewed. Experiments showing behavioral transfer of numerosity …

The number of elements in a small set of items is appraised in a fast and exact manner, a
phenomenon called subitizing. In contrast, humans provide imprecise responses when …

Different grasping gestures result in the change of muscular activity of the forearm muscles.
Similarly, the muscular activity changes with a change in grip force while grasping the …

The stability analysis of dynamical neural network systems typically involves finding a
suitable Lyapunov function, as demonstrated in Hopfield's famous paper on content …

Enumeration is one of the building blocks of arithmetic and fingers are used as a counting
tool in early steps. Subitizing—fast and accurate enumeration of small quantities—has been …