Recently, the population density in cities has increased at a higher pace. According to the
United Nations Population Fund, cities accommodated 3.3 billion people (54%) of the global …

Agriculture plays a vital role in the economic growth of any country. With the increase of
population, frequent changes in climatic conditions and limited resources, it becomes a …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been extensively applied in farming recently. To cultivate
healthier crops, manage pests, monitor soil and growing conditions, analyse data for …

Artificial intelligence in the fourth industrial revolution is beginning to live up to its promises
of delivering real value necessitated by the availability of relevant data, computational …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of emerging technologies for the internet of
things (IoT)-based smart agriculture. We begin by summarizing the existing surveys and …

The world population growth is increasing the demand for food production. Furthermore, the
reduction of the workforce in rural areas and the increase in production costs are challenges …

An early and reliable estimation of crop yield is essential in quantitative and financial
evaluation at the field level for determining strategic plans in agricultural commodities for …

Demographics will increase the demand for food and reduce the availability of labour in
many countries all over the world. Moreover, scarcity of natural resources, climate change …

Diabetic retinopathy is a prominent cause of blindness among elderly people and has
become a global medical problem over the last few decades. There are several scientific …

The use of sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) is key to moving the world's agriculture to
a more productive and sustainable path. Recent advancements in IoT, Wireless Sensor …