Deposition rate enhancement in HiPIMS through the control of magnetic field and pulse configuration

V Tiron, IL Velicu, I Mihăilă, G Popa - Surface and Coatings Technology, 2018 - Elsevier
In high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) process, the magnetic field and
unbalance degree and pulsing configuration are key factors in controlling metal ionization …

Optical spectroscopy for sputtering process characterization

N Britun, J Hnilica - Journal of Applied Physics, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
In this Tutorial, various methods of optical spectroscopy representing certain interest for
magnetron discharge characterization are overviewed. The main principles, the …

Effect of magnetic field on spoke behaviour in HiPIMS plasma

J Hnilica, P Klein, M Šlapanská… - Journal of Physics D …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The objective of this paper is to study the effect of magnetic field strength on spoke
behaviour in a high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge. In three magnetic field …

Revisiting particle dynamics in HiPIMS discharges. I. General effects

J Hnilica, P Klein, P Vašina, R Snyders… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
A detailed experimental study of high power impulse magnetron sputtering processes is
performed by time-resolved imaging of the ground state sputtered particles. New details …

Microstructure of titanium coatings controlled by pulse sequence in multipulse HiPIMS

P Souček, J Hnilica, P Klein, M Fekete… - Surface and Coatings …, 2021 - Elsevier
The deposition rate, as well as the structure of a coating for a given magnetron sputtered
material are determined by the plasma properties which are significantly dependent on the …

Ionisation fractions of sputtered titanium species at target and substrate region in HiPIMS

K Bernátová, M Fekete, P Klein, J Hnilica… - … Sources Science and …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
In this paper, the ground state number densities of titanium atom and ion, ionised density
fraction and ionised flux fraction were determined in a high power impulse magnetron …

First measurements of the temporal evolution of the plasma density in HiPIMS discharges using THz time domain spectroscopy

SM Meier, A Hecimovic, TV Tsankov… - Plasma Sources …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
In this paper, the novel technique of THz time domain spectroscopy has been applied to
obtain time-resolved measurements of the plasma density in the active zone of a HiPIMS …

Revisiting particle dynamics in HiPIMS discharges. II. Plasma pulse effects

J Hnilica, P Klein, P Vašina, R Snyders… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
A detailed experimental study of high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges is
performed using time-resolved ground state density mapping of the sputtered neutrals and …

Transition from ballistic to thermalized transport of metal-sputtered species in a DC magnetron

A Revel, A El Farsy, L de Poucques… - … Sources Science and …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Tunable diode-laser induced fluorescence technique has been optimized to accurately
measure the titanium (Ti)-sputtered atom velocity distribution functions (AVDFs) in a …

Auxiliary capacitor to enhance oscillation in circuit and reduce current onset delay in HiPIMS discharge: Theory, experiment and simulation

M Han, Y Luo, H Li, LH Li, Y Xu, S Luo, P Zhang… - Surface and Coatings …, 2021 - Elsevier
In high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) discharge, generally, the current
onset lags the applied pulse voltage by a significant time which can reach to several tens of …