Increasing global energy demand and concerns of carbon emissions have driven the
utilisation of renewable sources such as biomass. Biomass pyrolysis in the presence of …

Biomass is increasingly perceived as a renewable resource rather than as an organic solid
waste today, as it can be converted to various chemicals, biofuels, and solid biochar using …

Fast pyrolysis converts> 60 wt% of lignocellulosic materials into bio-oil. The two-step bio-oil
hydrotreatment concept has had a major impact in the development of bio-oil hydro …

Bio-fuels are gaining worldwide attention as an alternative fuel option replacing the usage of
the mineral diesel derived from conventional fossil sources. However, the high cost …

Amongst the advanced biomass conversion technologies, thermochemical processes have
potential applicability, becoming the key technologies to support a new waste management …

Bio-oil, which is produced from pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, is
becoming one of the most promising renewable and sustainable fuels to replace fossil fuels …

Bio-oil is a highly valuable product derived from biomass pyrolysis which could be used in
various downstream applications upon appropriate upgrading and refining. Extraction and …

Molecular simulations based on reactive force-fields (ReaxFF) have been applied as a
powerful tool for exploring the dynamics evolution of complex carbonaceous materials. A …

Pyrolysis is considered the most promising way to convert biomass to fuels. Upgrading
biomass pyrolysis oil is essential to produce high quality hydrocarbon fuels. Upgrading …

This short critical review gives an insight on the potential that lignin and its bio-oils present
towards the production of thermosetting epoxy polymers and composites. Green and …