Deep reinforcement learning for modeling human locomotion control in neuromechanical simulation

S Song, Ł Kidziński, XB Peng, C Ong, J Hicks… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2021 - Springer
Modeling human motor control and predicting how humans will move in novel environments
is a grand scientific challenge. Researchers in the fields of biomechanics and motor control …

Ankle and foot power in gait analysis: Implications for science, technology and clinical assessment

KE Zelik, EC Honert - Journal of Biomechanics, 2018 - Elsevier
In human gait analysis studies, the entire foot is typically modeled as a single rigid-body
segment; however, this neglects power generated/absorbed within the foot. Here we show …

Reducing the energy cost of human walking using an unpowered exoskeleton

SH Collins, MB Wiggin, GS Sawicki - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
With efficiencies derived from evolution, growth and learning, humans are very well-tuned
for locomotion 1. Metabolic energy used during walking can be partly replaced by power …

Intrinsic foot muscles have the capacity to control deformation of the longitudinal arch

LA Kelly, AG Cresswell, S Racinais… - Journal of The …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The human foot is characterized by a pronounced longitudinal arch (LA) that compresses
and recoils in response to external load during locomotion, allowing for storage and return of …

Removing energy with an exoskeleton reduces the metabolic cost of walking

M Shepertycky, S Burton, A Dickson, YF Liu, Q Li - Science, 2021 - science.org
Evolutionary pressures have led humans to walk in a highly efficient manner that conserves
energy, making it difficult for exoskeletons to reduce the metabolic cost of walking. Despite …

Optimizing exoskeleton assistance for faster self-selected walking

S Song, SH Collins - IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Self-selected walking speed is an important aspect of mobility. Exoskeletons can increase
walking speed, but the mechanisms behind these changes and the upper limits on …

Active regulation of longitudinal arch compression and recoil during walking and running

LA Kelly, G Lichtwark… - Journal of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The longitudinal arch (LA) of the human foot compresses and recoils in response to being
cyclically loaded. This has typically been considered a passive process, however, it has …

Energy flow and functional behavior of individual muscles at different speeds during human walking

Z Hu, L Ren, G Wei, Z Qian, W Liang… - … on Neural Systems …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Understanding the distinct functions of human muscles could not only help professionals
obtain insights into the underlying mechanisms that we accommodate compromised …

The effect of hip assistance levels on human energetic cost using robotic hip exoskeletons

I Kang, H Hsu, A Young - IEEE Robotics and Automation …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In order for the lower limb exoskeletons to realize their considerable potential, a greater
understanding of optimal assistive performance is required. While others have shown …

Design of a low profile, unpowered ankle exoskeleton that fits under clothes: Overcoming practical barriers to widespread societal adoption

MB Yandell, JR Tacca, KE Zelik - IEEE Transactions on Neural …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Here, we present the design of a novel unpowered ankle exoskeleton that is low profile,
lightweight, quiet, and low cost to manufacture, intrinsically adapts to different walking …