Diverse applications of nanoparticles (NPs) have revolutionized various sectors in society. In
the recent decade, particularly magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained enormous …

Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42,
6060–6093). They have been developed to address the limitations of natural enzymes and …

As a new generation of artificial enzymes, nanozymes have the advantages of high catalytic
activity, good stability, low cost, and other unique properties of nanomaterials. Due to their …

Nanomaterial-based artificial enzymes (or nanozymes) have attracted great attention in the
past few years owing to their capability not only to mimic functionality but also to overcome …

Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as signal reporters is a
popular point-of-care diagnostic technique. However, given the weak absorbance of …

The detection of clinically relevant disease-specific biomolecules, including nucleic acids,
circulating tumor cells, proteins, antibodies, and extracellular vesicles, has been …

Rapid and early diagnosis of respiratory viruses is key to preventing infections from
spreading and guiding treatments. Here, we developed a sensitive and quantitative surface …

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a technique designed for the detection and
quantification of (bio) molecules in a liquid sample. It is a powerful tool in clinical …

The use of magnetic nanoparticles has greatly expanded for numerous biomedical
applications over the past two decades due to their high surface area, size-dependent …

Multifunctional enzymatic nanomaterials (nanozymes) with good biocompatibility, strong
enzymatic activity, and substrate specificity are the desired alternatives to natural enzymes …