When it comes to forest management and protection, knowledge is key. Therefore, forest
mapping is crucial to obtain the required knowledge towards profitable resource exploitation …

Quercus alba L., also known as white oak, eastern white oak, or American white oak, is a
quintessential North American species within the white oak section (Quercus) of the genus …

Tree species characterise biodiversity, health, economic potential, and resilience of an
ecosystem, for example. Tree species classification based on remote sensing data …

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has contributed immensely to forest mapping and 3D
tree modelling. From the perspective of data acquisition, the integration of LiDAR data from …

The estimation of characteristic parameters such as diameter at breast height (DBH),
aboveground biomass (AGB) and stem volume (V) is an important part of urban forest …

The GEDI LiDAR system was specifically designed to detect vegetation structure and has
proven to be a suitable tool for estimating forest biophysical parameters, especially canopy …

Currently, there are no free databases of 3D point clouds and images for seedling
phenotyping. Therefore, this paper describes a platform for seedling scanning using 3D …

Detailed forest inventories are critical for sustainable and flexible management of forest
resources, to conserve various ecosystem services. Modern airborne laser scanners deliver …

Extracting the individual tree crowns (ITCs) information is significant to fine forest resource
investigation and carbon storage estimation. UAV oblique photogrammetry (UOP) can …

Three-dimensional structural diversity (3SD) directly influences the distribution and flow of
heat within the canopy. However, the nonlinear effects of 3SD of different species on the …