Misinformation has been identified as a major contributor to various contentious
contemporary events ranging from elections and referenda to the response to the COVID-19 …

Although social media is a vital platform in our life, it is blamed for poor efforts to moderate
content included mis/disinformation and fake news. This could have an impact on its legacy …

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been occurring concurrently with an infodemic of
misinformation about the virus. Spreading primarily on social media, there has been a …

Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives today owing to the smartphone
era in this digital age. Even more so, when COVID-19 became an epidemic in China and …

The spread of misinformation has become a major concern to our society, and social media
is one of its main culprits. Evidently, health misinformation related to vaccinations has …

The Gulf is increasingly recognized as one of the most dynamic and unstable regions in the
international system. Within the region, the survival of small states can no longer be taken for …

The outbreak of the pandemic, marked with many unknowns and uncertainty, provided a
fertile ground for disinformation, conspiracy theories, and pro-Kremlin propaganda in the …

With the main domestic influences and state responses to a key regional adversary, Iran,
already established, this omnibus chapter turns to the wider regional level. It begins with an …

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 came at a time of unprecedented
instability and diplomatic fissure in the relations among Arab Gulf countries and the Gulf …

España posee una buena salud democrática expresada por los indicadores objetivos, sin
embargo, en 2023 surgieron narrativas problemáticas que podrían amenazar la …