The plasma electrolytic oxidation is an innovative method for the surface treatment of
titanium and its alloys. This review provides an overview of the historical development of the …

Implantable electrodes that can reliably measure brain activity and deliver an electrical
stimulus to a target tissue are increasingly employed to treat various neurological diseases …

The objective of this study was the development of Ag-rich antibacterial coatings on titanium
to prevent post-operative infections. A series of Ag-doped TiO 2 coatings were synthesized …

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a modern technology that is widely used in the
production of difficult to cut conductive materials. The basic problem of EDM is the stochastic …

Transition metal oxides have gained substantial attention in the previous decade by virtue of
their distinctive physical and chemical properties. Amidst all, tungsten oxide (WO 3) is …

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is an advance technique to develop porous oxidation
layer on light metals, primarily to enhance corrosion and wear resistance. The oxidation …

In osteoporosis, the osteogenic microenvironment maintains a high level of oxidative stress
(OS) due to the overaccumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). It not only significantly …

As an effective antimicrobial element, the incorporation of Cu into the surface layer of
metallic Ti substrate is regarded as a promising method to enhance its antifouling …

In order to improve the tribological performance of titanium substrates, Micro arc oxidation
(MAO) technique was employed to fabricate SiO 2 nanoparticles incorporated coating onto …

In this study, copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) as well as phosphorus (P) were co-doped into a Ti–
6Al–4V titanium alloy via micro-arc oxidation (MAO). The entrance mechanisms of Cu and …