Freeze-casting produces materials with complex, three-dimensional pore structures which
may be tuned during the solidification process. The range of potential applications of freeze …

Originally isolated from bone marrow, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have since been
obtained from various fetal and post-natal tissues and are the focus of an increasing number …

Cryopreservation is a key enabling technology in regenerative medicine that provides stable
and secure extended cell storage for primary tissue isolates and constructs and prepared …

Vitrification is an alternative approach to cryopreservation that enables hydrated living cells
to be cooled to cryogenic temperatures in the absence of ice. Vitrification simplifies and …

We review here for the first time, the literature on control of ice nucleation in
cryopreservation. Water and aqueous solutions have a tendency to undercool before ice …

Freeze-drying (FD) of nanoparticles, microorganisms, genes, and vaccines is an auspicious
technique used to enhance long-term stability and facilitate transportation mainly for …

The cellular damage that spermatozoa encounter at rapid rates of cooling has often been
attributed to the formation of intracellular ice although no convincing evidence of intracellular …

Natural deep eutectic systems (NADES) are mostly composed of natural primary metabolites
such as sugars, sugar alcohols, organic acids, amino acids and amines. These simple …

For the clinical delivery of immunotherapies it is anticipated that cells will be cryopreserved
and shipped to the patient where they will be thawed and administered. An established view …

Vitrification is an alternative to cryopreservation by freezing that enables hydrated living cells
to be cooled to cryogenic temperatures in the absence of ice. Vitrification simplifies and …