Wound healing is highly specialized dynamic multiple phase process for the repair of
damaged/injured tissues through an intricate mechanism. Any failure in the normal wound …

Normal wound healing is a dynamic and complex multiple phase process involving
coordinated interactions between growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and various cells …

In 2006, the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) was presented to the world, paving the way
for the development of a magnitude of novel therapeutic alternatives, addressing a diverse …

Chronic pain affects one in five of the general population and is the third most important
cause of disability-adjusted life-years globally. Unfortunately, treatment remains inadequate …

Gas exchange is the vital function of the lungs. It occurs in the alveoli, where oxygen and
carbon dioxide diffuse across the alveolar epithelium and the capillary endothelium …

Large skin wounds pose a major clinical challenge. Scarcity of donor site and postsurgical
scarring contribute to the incomplete or partial loss of function and aesthetic concerns in skin …

Background Many mature cells of the body are continuously replaced, particularly in tissues
that are most exposed to the environment such as cells of the immune system. The need for …

The Krüppel-like factor (KLF) family of transcription factors regulates diverse biological
processes that include proliferation, differentiation, growth, development, survival, and …

Successful reprogramming of differentiated human somatic cells into a pluripotent state
would allow creation of patient-and disease-specific stem cells. We previously reported …

The discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by Shinya Yamanaka in 2006 was
heralded as a major breakthrough of the decade in stem cell research. The ability to …