Lower affinity T cells are critical components and active participants of the immune response

RJ Martinez, BD Evavold - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Kinetic and biophysical parameters of T cell receptor (TCR) and peptide: MHC (pMHC)
interaction define intrinsic factors required for T cell activation and differentiation. Although …

What's the catch? The significance of catch bonds in T cell activation

MA Faust, VJ Rasé, TJ Lamb… - The Journal of …, 2023 - journals.aai.org
One of the main goals in T cell biology has been to investigate how TCR recognition of
peptide: MHC (pMHC) determines T cell phenotype and fate. Ag recognition is required to …

Force-regulated in situ TCR–peptide-bound MHC class II kinetics determine functions of CD4+ T cells

J Hong, SP Persaud, S Horvath, PM Allen… - The Journal of …, 2015 - journals.aai.org
We have recently shown that two-dimensional (2D) and force-regulated kinetics of TCR–
peptide-bound MHC class I (pMHC-I) interactions predict responses of CD8+ T cells. To test …

Cutting edge: resident memory CD8 T cells express high-affinity TCRs

EL Frost, AE Kersh, BD Evavold… - The Journal of …, 2015 - journals.aai.org
Tissue-resident memory T (T RM) cells serve as vanguards of antimicrobial host defense in
nonlymphoid tissues, particularly at barrier epithelia and in organs with nonrenewable cell …

Low-affinity CD4+ T cells are major responders in the primary immune response

RJ Martinez, R Andargachew, HA Martinez… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
A robust primary immune response has been correlated with the precursor number of
antigen-specific T cells, as identified using peptide MHCII tetramers. However, these …

CTL-derived exosomes enhance the activation of CTLs stimulated by low-affinity peptides

SW Wu, L Li, Y Wang, Z Xiao - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) bind to peptides presented by MHC I (pMHC) through T cell
receptors of various affinities. Low-affinity CTLs are important for the control of intracellular …

CD4 T cell affinity diversity is equally maintained during acute and chronic infection

R Andargachew, RJ Martinez, EM Kolawole… - The Journal of …, 2018 - journals.aai.org
TCR affinity for peptide MHC dictates the functional efficiency of T cells and their propensity
to differentiate into effectors and form memory. However, in the context of chronic infections …

Conserved region C functions to regulate PD-1 expression and subsequent CD8 T cell memory

APR Bally, Y Tang, JT Lee, BG Barwick… - The Journal of …, 2017 - journals.aai.org
Expression of programmed death 1 (PD-1) on CD8 T cells promotes T cell exhaustion during
chronic Ag exposure. During acute infections, PD-1 is transiently expressed and has the …

Relationship of 2D affinity to T cell functional outcomes

EM Kolawole, TJ Lamb, BD Evavold - International Journal of Molecular …, 2020 - mdpi.com
T cells are critical for a functioning adaptive immune response and a strong correlation
exists between T cell responses and T cell receptor (TCR): peptide-loaded MHC (pMHC) …

Epitope spreading in autoimmune diseases

SH Venkatesha, M Durai, KD Moudgil - Infection and autoimmunity, 2024 - Elsevier
The diversification of the immune response induced by an antigen to new T-cell and/or
antibody specificities during the course of an autoimmune disease is known as “epitope …