The chemical industry is responsible for about 5% of global CO 2 emissions and is key to
achieving net-zero targets. Decarbonizing this industry, nevertheless, faces particular …

The deployment of diverse energy storage technologies, with the combination of daily,
weekly and seasonal storage dynamics, allows for the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2) …

Low-carbon (green) hydrogen can be generated via water electrolysis using photovoltaic,
wind, hydropower, or decarbonized grid electricity. This work quantifies current and future …

The envisioned role of hydrogen in the energy transition–or the concept of a hydrogen
economy–has varied through the years. In the past hydrogen was mainly considered a clean …

Energy storage is essential to address the intermittent issues of renewable energy systems,
thereby enhancing system stability and reliability. This paper presents the design and …

This study analyzes the factors leading to the deployment of Power-to-Hydrogen (PtH 2)
within the optimal design of district-scale Multi-Energy Systems (MES). To this end, we utilize …

By synthetically producing nitrogen fertilizers from ammonia (NH 3), the Haber–Bosch
process has been feeding humanity for more than one hundred years. However, current NH …

Concerning off-grid areas, diesel engines still dominate the scene of local electricity
generation, despite the related pollution concerns and high operating costs. There is thus a …

The optimal sizing of stand-alone renewable H 2-based microgrids requires the load
demand to be reliably satisfied by means of local renewable energy supported by a hybrid …

This work presents a novel optimization framework for the optimal design of carbon capture,
transport, and storage supply chains in terms of installation, sizing and operation of carbon …