Studying the whole process of ecosystem services (ES) realization by people (ecosystem
services flow) is the key to ES management. However, varying concepts of relative …

Brazil contains the largest volume of freshwater of any nation in the world; however, this
essential natural resource is threatened by rapid increases in water consumption and water …

Managing relationships among ecosystem service supplies and demands and manipulating
certain drivers to maintain well-balanced ecosystem service suites are key challenges for …

Nature underpins human well-being in critical ways, especially in health. Nature provides
pollination of nutritious crops, purification of drinking water, protection from floods, and …

The provision of ecosystem services is inherently spatial. Landscape structure affects
service provision through multiple landscape-level processes, such as fragmentation, edge …

Unprecedented urban growth and extensive land use change especially in the Global South
has placed increasing pressure on urban ecosystem services (UES). While there are …

We present methods and results of country-based natural capital assessments for four
ecosystem services (ES) in Italy. The spatial mapping and the assessment have been …

Abstract The United States and European Union (EU) face common challenges in managing
natural capital and balancing conservation and resource use with consumption of other …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) expands traditional data analysis and presents a range of
opportunities in ecosystem service (ES) research, offering rapid processing of 'big data'and …

Understanding the spatial associations of ecosystem services (ESs) driven by socio-
ecological factors is essential for regional ecosystem management and effective resource …