Bioelectronic interfacing with the human body including electrical stimulation and recording
of neural activities is the basis of the rapidly growing field of neural science and engineering …

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques are used in experimental and clinical fields for
their potential effects on brain network dynamics and behavior. Transcranial electrical …

We report a noninvasive strategy for electrically stimulating neurons at depth. By delivering
to the brain multiple electric fields at frequencies too high to recruit neural firing, but which …

Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current
stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for …

After a century of false hopes, recent studies have placed the concept of diaschisis at the
centre of the understanding of brain function. Originally, the term 'diaschisis' was coined by …

Background. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a relatively recent method
suited to noninvasively modulate brain oscillations. Technically the method is similar but not …

Brain oscillations of different frequencies have been associated with a variety of cognitive
functions. Convincing evidence supporting those associations has been provided by studies …

Due to its safety, portability, and cheapness, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
use largely increased in research and clinical settings. Despite tDCS's wide application …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) causes a complex spatial distribution of the
electric current flow in the head which hampers the accurate localization of the stimulated …