Teleost fish possess an adaptive immune system associated with each of their mucosal
body surfaces. Evidence obtained from mucosal vaccination and mucosal infection studies …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize the conserved molecular structure of
pathogens and trigger the signaling pathways that activate immune cells in response to …

Global fish production from aquaculture has rapidly grown over the past decades, and grass
carp shares the largest portion. However, hemorrhagic disease caused by grass carp …

Interferons (IFN s) have been reported in vertebrates from fish to mammals. To date, two
types of IFN s, ie type I and type II IFN s have been reported in a range of fish species in …

Toll like receptors (TLRs) are present in many different fish families from several different
orders, including cyprinid, salmonid, perciform, pleuronectiform and gadiform …

Viruses are the most serious pathogenic threat to the production of the main aquacultured
salmonid species the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and the Atlantic salmon Salmo …

Simple Summary The hnRNP A/B family of proteins (comprised of A1, A2/B1, A3, and A0)
contributes to the regulation of the majority of cellular RNAs. Here, we provide a …

The number of fish used in research has increased in the last decades. Anaesthesia is
required when fish must be held immobile and it is crucial to promote fish welfare, because …

Simple Summary Capture fisheries are reaching their limit, so the increasing demand for fish
protein can only be met through aquaculture. One attractive sector within this industry is the …

Fish disease treatments have progressed significantly over the last few years and have
moved from the massive use of antibiotics to the development of vaccines mainly based on …