Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an active area of research in synthesizing carbon-rich
materials because of its ability to transform wet biomass into valuable products. Carbon-rich …

Cement and concrete are hard-to-abate industrial sectors for decarbonization due to
growing demand driven by rapid urbanization, population growth, and the considerable …

Malaysia is among the top most important palm oil producers in the world. The country is
experiencing a robust development in new oil palm plantations and palm oil mills. This …

Empty fruit bunch (EFB) from oil palm is one of the potential biomass to produce biofuels like
bio-oil due to its abundant supply and favorable physicochemical characteristics. Confirming …

The present global economy downturn affects every corner of the world including the
vehicular fuel industry. This paper highlights some of the perspectives for the biodiesel …

Cement manufacturing is one of the leading energy consuming and heavy pollutant
processes which is accountable for CO 2, NO X, SO 2 emissions and some heavy metal …

This study aims to investigate the behaviour of Malaysian sub-bituminous coal (Mukah
Balingian), oil palm biomass (empty fruit bunches (EFB), kernel shell (PKS) and mesocarp …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of 48 studies on the Life Cycle Assessment
(LCA) of biogas production from 2006 to 2018 (13 years). The scope of the study, type of …

Natural fibers are fine examples of renewable resources that play an important role in the
composites industry, which produces superior strength comparable to synthetic fibers. Poly …

This article gives an overview of the state‐of‐the‐art biomass‐based hydrogen production
technologies. Various biological and thermochemical processes of biomass are taken into …