We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …

The current Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) is mostly caused by human activity, and is
driving global warming. The absolute value of EEI represents the most fundamental metric …

Between about 1998 and 2012, a time that coincided with political negotiations for
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …

We use a newly developed technique that is based on the information flow concept to
investigate the causal structure between the global radiative forcing and the annual global …

Future global warming is determined by both greenhouse gas emission pathways and
Earth's transient and equilibrium climate response to doubled atmospheric CO2. Energy …

We investigate the climate feedback parameter α (W m− 2 K− 1) during the historical period
(since 1871) in experiments using the HadGEM2 and HadCM3 atmosphere general …

The level of agreement between climate model simulations and observed surface
temperature change is a topic of scientific and policy concern. While the Earth system …

Aldrin, M., M. Holden, P. Guttorp, R. Skeie, G. Myhre, and T. Berntsen, 2012: Bayesian
estimation of climate sensitivity based on a simple climate model fitted to observations of …

The change in planetary albedo due to aerosol− cloud interactions during the industrial era
is the leading source of uncertainty in inferring Earth's climate sensitivity to increased …

Overview of the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition: Study of Preindustrial-like Aerosols
and Their Climate Effects (ACE-SPACE) in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society …