In this paper, the behaviour of the fluctuation of the fluctuation field (Hf) and its relationship
with the activation energy for reversal in magnetic systems is examined. At a constant level …

Most network operators have considered reducing LSR label spaces (number of labels
used) as a way of simplifying management of underlaying virtual private networks (VPNs) …

Recently, there has been increasing demand for Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS)
technology in most internet service provider networks. The application of MPLS technology …

In MPLS network, each Label Switch Path (LSP) must be identified with a unique forwarding
label in each network element. In recent years, with the continuous development of public …

Generally, the priorities of traffic engineering are one of two groups. The first is traffic-related
performance targets like reducing packet loss, reducing end-to-end delay etc. Additionally …

Due to the rapid evolution of Internet as well as services over the Internet, including high
bandwidth consuming applications like audio and video streaming, it has become need of …

Abstract All-Optical Label Switching (AOLS) is a new technology that performs forwarding
without any Optical-Electrical-Optical conversions. The most promising scheme to manage …

Ethernet is becoming the dominant aggregation technology for carrier transport networks;
however, as it is a LAN technology, native bridged ethernet does not fulfill all the carrier …

With the development of All-Optical Label Switching (AOLS) network, nodes are capable of
forwarding labeled packets without performing Optical-Electrical-Optical (OEO) conversions …

The emergence of next generation protocol (IPv6) and MPLS has been seen as
technologies that will drive the next generation networks. Together with Traffic Engineering …