Fibrosis contributes to the development of many diseases and many target molecules are
involved in fibrosis. Currently, the majority of fibrosis treatment strategies are limited to …

The challenges and difficulties associated with conventional drug delivery systems have led
to the emergence of novel, advanced targeted drug delivery systems. Therapeutic drug …

Airway smooth muscle (ASM) extends from the trachea throughout the bronchial tree to the
terminal bronchioles. In utero, spontaneous phasic contraction of fetal ASM is critical for …

COPD, for which cigarette smoking is the major risk factor, remains a worldwide burden.
Current therapies provide only limited short-term benefit and fail to halt progression. A …

The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus has quickly spread worldwide, bringing the whole world as
well as the economy to a standstill. As the world is struggling to minimize the transmission of …

Worldwide increase incidences of allergic diseases have heightened the interest of
clinicians and researchers to understand the role of neuroendocrine cells in the recruitment …

The global prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has increased over
the last decade and has emerged as the third leading cause of death worldwide. It is …

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare pulmonary vascular disorder, wherein mean
systemic arterial pressure (mPAP) becomes abnormally high because of aberrant changes …

Background Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder whose pathogenesis involves
the collapse of the relative immune privilege (IP) of the hair follicle (HF). Given that …

Corneal transplantation is the most prevalent form of tissue transplantation. The success of
corneal transplantation mainly relies on the integrity of corneal endothelial cells (CEnCs) …