Ships and maritime infrastructure are becoming increasingly interconnected as the maritime
industry is undergoing the industry 4.0 revolution. This development is associated with novel …

The paper presents a classification of cyber attacks within the context of the state of the art in
the maritime industry. A systematic categorization of vessel components has been …

Abstract The so-called “Fourth Industrial revolution”, also termed as “Industry 4.0” in the
wider literature, is associated with several cutting-edge technologies. Indicative examples in …

Recent maritime cybersecurity accidents reveal that shipping is facing increased exposure
to cyber threats, especially due to the fast-growing digitalisation of the sector, leaving …

Maritime cybersecurity threats are sharply growing. The safety and security of ports, ships,
and offshore installations are increasingly threatened due to cyberattacks from numerous …

Recent innovations in the smart city domain have led to the proposition of a new mode of
transportation utilizing Autonomous Passenger Ships (APS) or ferries in inland waterways …

This paper provides a thorough literature review of maritime cyber-risks and the maritime
cyber-security policy framework, focusing on the concept of seaworthiness. Policy …

The global maritime industry is continuing the rapid digitization of systems and dependency
on advancing technology, in a trend akin to other industrial domains. One of the main issues …

This article presents a novel survey-based cybersecurity risk assessment model, CRAMMTS
(Cyber Risk Analysis Method for Maritime Transportation Systems), specifically designed for …

Through a quantitative study of deck officers' cyber risk perceptions towards information (IT)
and operational (OT) systems, this paper contributes to substantiate the importance of …