Diabetes belongs to a group of metabolic disorders characterized by long term high blood
glucose levels due to either inadequate production of insulin (Type 1 diabetes, T1DM) or …

The pleiotropic behavior of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has gained global attention due
to their immense potential for immunosuppression and their therapeutic role in immune …

Background Despite major advances in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in recent
years, it remains the most common cause of end-stage renal disease. An early diagnosis …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a chronic disease, is widely prevalent all over the world. In
recent years, the roles of some extracellular vesicles (EVs) in T2DM have attracted much …

Retinal degenerative diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration, retinitis
pigmentosa, diabetic retinopathy or glaucoma, represent the main causes of a decreased …

Diabetes mellitus and the associated complications are metabolic diseases with high
morbidity that result in poor quality of health and life. The lack of diagnostic methods for early …

Kidney diseases pose a threat to human health due to their rising incidence and fatality rate.
In preclinical and clinical studies, it has been acknowledged that mesenchymal stem cells …

As a novel cell-free strategy, mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-
EVs) inherit the therapeutic potential of donor cells, and are widely used for the treatment of …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of visual deficits and blindness in the working-
age population and inflammatory response is a key event during DR. In this study, we …

Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder having a global prevalence of nearly
doubled over the last 30 years and has become one of the major health concerns …