Computational approaches in preclinical studies on drug discovery and development

F Wu, Y Zhou, L Li, X Shen, G Chen, X Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Because undesirable pharmacokinetics and toxicity are significant reasons for the failure of
drug development in the costly late stage, it has been widely recognized that drug ADMET …

The effect of obesity, macronutrients, fasting and nutritional status on drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450s: a systematic review of current evidence on human studies

M Zarezadeh, A Saedisomeolia, M Shekarabi… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Background Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) are a class of hemoproteins involved in
drug metabolism. It has been reported that body composition, proportion of dietary …

CYP2C19 phenotype and risk of proton pump inhibitor–associated infections

CJ Bernal, I Aka, RJ Carroll, JR Coco, JJ Lima… - …, 2019 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVES: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are often used in pediatrics to treat common
gastrointestinal disorders, and there are growing concerns for infectious adverse events …

Induction and maintenance of healing in erosive esophagitis in the United States

R Yadlapati, E Hubscher, C Pelletier… - Expert Review of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Erosive esophagitis (EE) occurs when refluxate from the stomach causes T-
lymphocyte infiltration of the esophageal mucosa, resulting in mucosal breaks. Currently …

Drug dosing in the critically ill obese patient: a focus on medications for hemodynamic support and prophylaxis

BL Erstad, JF Barletta - Critical Care, 2021 - Springer
Medications used for supportive care or prophylaxis constitute a significant portion of drug
utilization in the intensive care unit. Evidence-based guidelines are available for many …

Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole and pantoprazole sulfone in goats after intravenous administration: a preliminary report

JS Smith, JP Mochel, WM Soto-Gonzalez… - Frontiers in Veterinary …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Ruminant species are at risk of developing abomasal ulceration, but there is a
lack of pharmacokinetic data for anti-ulcer therapies, such as the proton pump inhibitor …

How to conduct clinical trials in children: a tutorial

V Shakhnovich, CP Hornik, GL Kearns… - Clinical and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Despite a growing interest in, and commitment to, implementing pediatric clinical trials,
approximately one in every five trials in children fails because of inappropriate study design …

Population pharmacokinetics of omeprazole in obese and normal-weight adults

K Chen, P Luo, G Yang, S Zhu, C Deng… - Expert Review of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Background Obesity is related to many pathophysiological changes that may result in
altered drug disposition. Omeprazole is the most common option utilized for acid-related …

Drug dose selection in pediatric obesity: available information for the most commonly prescribed drugs to children

KE Kyler, J Wagner, C Hosey-Cojocari, K Watt… - Pediatric Drugs, 2019 - Springer
Obesity rates continue to rise in children, and little guidance exists regarding the need for
adjustment away from total body weight-based doses for those prescribing drugs to this …

Gene-based dose optimization in children

LB Ramsey, JT Brown, SI Vear… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Pharmacogenetics is a key component of precision medicine. Genetic variation in drug
metabolism enzymes can lead to variable exposure to drugs and metabolites, potentially …