The discovery of microRNAs and their role in diseases was a breakthrough that inspired
research into microRNAs as drug targets. Cardiovascular diseases are an area in which …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) comprise a group of disorders ranging from peripheral
artery, coronary artery, cardiac valve, cardiac muscle, and congenital heart diseases to …

Background The diagnosis of acute myocarditis typically requires either endomyocardial
biopsy (which is invasive) or cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (which is not …

Cardiac diseases form the lion's share of the global disease burden, owing to the paradigm
shift to non-infectious diseases from infectious ones. The prevalence of CVDs has nearly …

Abstract miRNA-21 is among the most abundant and highly conserved microRNAs
(miRNAs) recognized. It is expressed in essentially all cells where it performs vital regulatory …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a range of disorders, from congenital heart
malformation, cardiac valve, peripheral artery, coronary artery, cardiac muscle diseases, and …

Tight junction (TJ) is a “zippering up” junction structure located at the uppermost portion of
adjacent epithelial/endothelial cells in organs and tissues. TJs maintain the relative stability …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are strongly up‐regulated under pathological stress and in a wide
range of diseases. In recent years, miRNAs are under investigation for their potential use as …

The field of extracellular vesicles has been rapidly developing after it became evident that a
defined subset of vesicles, called exosomes, can modulate several biological functions in …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short sequences of non-coding RNA that play an important role in
the regulation of gene expression and thereby in many physiological and pathological …