The importance of the microbiome to human health is increasingly recognized and has
become a major focus of recent research. However, much of the work has focused on a few …

The vertebrate gut teems with a large, diverse, and dynamic bacterial community that has
pervasive effects on gut physiology, metabolism, and immunity. Under natural conditions …

In the small intestine, type 2 responses are regulated by a signaling circuit that involves tuft
cells and group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). Here, we identified the microbial metabolite …

The parasitic helminth Trichinella spiralis, which poses a serious health risk to animals and
humans, can be found worldwide. Recent findings indicate that a rare type of gut epithelial …

Gastrointestinal microbiota play a crucial role in nutrient digestion, maintaining animal
health and welfare. Various factors may affect microbial balance often leading to …

Intestinal helminths have well-characterized modulatory effects on mammalian immune
pathways. Ongoing helminth infection has been associated with both the suppression of …

Although the outcome of flavivirus infection can vary from asymptomatic to lethal,
environmental factors modulating disease severity are poorly defined. Here, we observed …

The alarming increase in the incidence and severity of food allergies has coincided with
lifestyle changes in Western societies, such as dietary modifications and increased antibiotic …

Humans have coexisted with helminths and bacteria for the entire existence of our species.
Nowadays, helminth infections affect more than 1.9 billion people worldwide, especially in …

Gastrointestinal helminth parasites share their habitat with a myriad of other organisms, that
is, the commensal microbiota. Increasing evidence, particularly in humans and rodent …