Global prevalence, incidence, and outcomes of non-obese or lean non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Q Ye, B Zou, YH Yeo, J Li, DQ Huang, Y Wu… - The lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Although non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is commonly associated
with obesity, it is increasingly being identified in non-obese individuals. We aimed to …

Gut microbiota and human NAFLD: disentangling microbial signatures from metabolic disorders

J Aron-Wisnewsky, C Vigliotti, J Witjes, P Le… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been repeatedly observed in obesity and type 2 diabetes
mellitus, two metabolic diseases strongly intertwined with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease …

ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in liver disease

M Plauth, W Bernal, S Dasarathy, M Merli, LD Plank… - Clinical nutrition, 2019 - Elsevier
This update of evidence-based guidelines (GL) aims to translate current evidence and
expert opinion into recommendations for multidisciplinary teams responsible for the optimal …

NAFLD as a sexual dimorphic disease: role of gender and reproductive status in the development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and inherent …

S Ballestri, F Nascimbeni, E Baldelli, A Marrazzo… - Advances in …, 2017 - Springer
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) spans steatosis through nonalcoholic
steatohepatis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) associated with striking …

Lifestyle recommendations for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome: an international panel recommendation

P Pérez-Martínez, DP Mikhailidis, VG Athyros… - Nutrition …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The importance of metabolic syndrome (MetS) lies in its associated risk of cardiovascular
disease and type 2 diabetes, as well as other harmful conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty …

Dietary choline intake: current state of knowledge across the life cycle

AM Wiedeman, SI Barr, TJ Green, Z Xu, SM Innis… - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Choline, an essential dietary nutrient for humans, is required for the synthesis of the
neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, the methyl group donor, betaine, and phospholipids; and …

Obesity is an independent risk factor for non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease: evidence from a meta‐analysis of 21 cohort studies

L Li, DW Liu, HY Yan, ZY Wang, SH Zhao… - Obesity …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background The association between obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
has not been fully quantified, and the magnitude of NAFLD risk associated with obesity is …

Associations of gut-flora-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide, betaine and choline with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults

Y Chen, Y Liu, R Zhou, X Chen, C Wang, X Tan… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Many studies suggest that trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a gut-flora-dependent metabolite
of choline, contributes to the risk of cardiovascular diseases, but little is known for non …

The relationship between choline bioavailability from diet, intestinal microbiota composition, and its modulation of human diseases

N Arias, S Arboleya, J Allison, A Kaliszewska… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Choline is a water-soluble nutrient essential for human life. Gut microbial metabolism of
choline results in the production of trimethylamine (TMA), which, upon absorption by the host …

[HTML][HTML] Animal models of NAFLD from a hepatologist's point of view

D Jahn, S Kircher, HM Hermanns, A Geier - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2019 - Elsevier
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disorder closely linked to obesity,
hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes and is increasingly recognized as a major health …