Effects of vortex rope formation in draft tube of reversible pump-turbine–A review

BR Rode, A Kumar - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
Reversible pump-turbines need to operate often at off-design operating conditions to
stabilize the electric grid. These operating conditions cause hydraulic instabilities due to the …

A universal hydraulic-mechanical diagnostic framework based on feature extraction of abnormal on-field measurements: Application in micro pumped storage system

Z Zhao, F Chen, X He, P Lan, D Chen, X Yin, J Yang - Applied Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
How to extract the running feature information and realize multi-type faults diagnosis is the
key to carry out intelligent operation and maintenance of energy conversion machinery. The …

A data-driven identification of runner flow patterns in a model pump-turbine by machine learning methods

X Zhang, Q Yang, Q Chen, R Chen - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
Reversible pump-turbines are the core component in most pumped storage power stations
worldwide; however, their performances are worst affected by the unstable hydraulic …

An intelligent identification method of draft tube vortex rope based on dynamic feature extraction and random forest: Application to a prototype pump-turbine

T Zhou, X Yu, S Chen, J Zhang, H Xu - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
When a pump turbine operates under off-design conditions, a spiral cavitation vortex rope
(VR) forms in the draft tube, resulting in decreased unit efficiency, vibration, and noise …

Numerical investigation of energy dissipation and vortex characteristics on the S-shaped region of a reversible pump-turbine

L Wang, J Feng, X Luo, G Zhu, J Lu, Y Liu - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
In order to meet the regulation needs of power system, the pump-turbine is prone to operate
in the S-shaped region during frequent start-up, leading to unit vibration and grid connection …

Optimization of a centrifugal pump with high efficiency and low noise based on fast prediction method and vortex control

Z Yuan, Y Zhang, W Zhou, J Zhang, J Zhu - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
This study aims to develop a rapid optimization design method for the centrifugal pump with
high efficiency and low noise. The improved delayed detached eddy simulation and Powell's …

Tensor Poincaré plot index: A novel nonlinear dynamic method for extracting abnormal state information of pumped storage units

F Chen, C Ding, X Hu, X He, X Yin, J Yang… - Reliability Engineering & …, 2025 - Elsevier
Efficiently extracting information from the massive data that characterize the abnormal
condition is an important topic for pumped storage units (PSUs) operation and maintenance …

Analysis of transient pressure of pump-turbine during load rejection based on a multi-step extraction method

T Zhou, X Yu, J Zhang, H Xu - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
During the load rejection condition of the pump-turbines, the S-shaped characteristic would
lead to intense pressure pulsations, thus threatening the safe operation of the pumped …

Study on pressure fluctuation and rotating stall characteristics in the vaneless space of a pump-turbine in pump mode

A Liang, H Li, W Zhang, Z Yao, B Zhu, F Wang - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
With the rapid development of high-head, large-capacity and high-speed pump-turbines, the
compressed vaneless space and frequent operating condition transitions exacerbate the …

Dynamic behavior and energy dissipation analysis of pump turbine in unstable S characteristic zone

P Guo, Y Li, L Sun - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
The unstable flow in the S characteristic zone of the pump turbine causes nonlinear
fluctuations in parameters such as discharge and pressure, accompanied by increased …