Molecular responses to acute exercise and their relevance for adaptations in skeletal muscle to exercise training

B Egan, AP Sharples - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Repeated, episodic bouts of skeletal muscle contraction undertaken frequently as structured
exercise training are a potent stimulus for physiological adaptation in many organs …

Exercise metabolism and adaptation in skeletal muscle

JAB Smith, KA Murach, KA Dyar… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Viewing metabolism through the lens of exercise biology has proven an accessible and
practical strategy to gain new insights into local and systemic metabolic regulation. Recent …

Evidence-based effects of high-intensity interval training on exercise capacity and health: A review with historical perspective

MM Atakan, Y Li, ŞN Koşar, HH Turnagöl… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Engaging in regular exercise results in a range of physiological adaptations offering benefits
for exercise capacity and health, independent of age, gender or the presence of chronic …

New horizons in carbohydrate research and application for endurance athletes

T Podlogar, GA Wallis - Sports Medicine, 2022 - Springer
The importance of carbohydrate as a fuel source for exercise and athletic performance is
well established. Equally well developed are dietary carbohydrate intake guidelines for …

Discordant skeletal muscle gene and protein responses to exercise

DJ Bishop, NJ Hoffman, DF Taylor, NJ Saner… - Trends in Biochemical …, 2023 - cell.com
The ability of skeletal muscle to adapt to repeated contractile stimuli is one of the most
intriguing aspects of physiology. The molecular bases underpinning these adaptations …

Factors influencing AMPK activation during cycling exercise: a pooled analysis and meta-regression

JA Rothschild, H Islam, DJ Bishop, AE Kilding… - Sports Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background The 5ʹ adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a
cellular energy sensor that is activated by increases in the cellular AMP/adenosine …

What should I eat before exercise? Pre-exercise nutrition and the response to endurance exercise: current prospective and future directions

JA Rothschild, AE Kilding, DJ Plews - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
The primary variables influencing the adaptive response to a bout of endurance training are
exercise duration and exercise intensity. However, altering the availability of nutrients before …

Performance effects of periodized carbohydrate restriction in endurance trained athletes–a systematic review and meta-analysis

KD Gejl, L Nybo - Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2021 - Springer
Endurance athletes typically consume carbohydrate-rich diets to allow for optimal
performance during competitions and intense training. However, acute exercise studies …

[HTML][HTML] Six high-intensity interval training sessions over 5 days increases maximal oxygen uptake, endurance capacity, and sub-maximal exercise fat oxidation as …

MM Atakan, Y Güzel, S Bulut, ŞN Koşar… - Journal of sport and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background High-intensity interval training (HIIT) induces similar or even superior
adaptations compared to continuous endurance training. Indeed, just 6 HIIT sessions over 2 …

Interpretation of exercise-induced changes in human skeletal muscle mRNA expression depends on the timing of the post-exercise biopsies

J Kuang, C McGinley, MJC Lee, NJ Saner, A Garnham… - PeerJ, 2022 - peerj.com
Background Exercise elicits a range of adaptive responses in skeletal muscle, which include
changes in mRNA expression. To better understand the health benefits of exercise training …