The lithium ion battery is widely used in electric vehicles (EV). The battery degradation is the
key scientific problem in battery research. The battery aging limits its energy storage and …

The rapid growth of transportation demand has been enlarged strongly which has promoted
electric vehicles powered by lithium‐ion batteries. However, the inconsistencies within the …

Batteries are gaining entry into every home and office for they are widely used because of
their variant benefits. However, these batteries are prone to failure caused by charge …

The performance of lithium-ion battery packs are often extrapolated from single cell
performance however uneven currents in parallel strings due to cell-to-cell variations …

Due to manufacturing variation, battery cells often possess heterogeneous characteristics,
leading to battery state-of-charge variation in real-time. Since the lowest cell state-of-charge …

Conspectus Though relatively young, the mechanistic modeling approach has gained
tremendous traction in the past decade as it was proven to be extremely versatile and …

As one single cell cannot meet power and driving range requirement in an electric vehicle,
the battery packs with hundreds of single cells connected in parallel and series should be …

Single lithium-ion cells within electric vehicles' battery packs generally show variations in
capacity and impedance due to the manufacturing process as well as operational …

Inhomogeneity within lithium-ion battery modules can occur due to variations in capacity and
impedance of the connected cells as well as due to thermal gradients or cell connector …

Cell-to-cell variations can drastically affect the performance and the reliability of battery
packs. This study provides a model-based systematic analysis of the impact of intrinsic cell …