Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative
disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS). MS is characterized by immune …

With the rising prevalence of autoimmune diseases, the role of the environment, specifically
the gut microbiota, in disease development has grown to be a major area of study. Recent …

Inflammation is a complex biological response fundamental to how the body deals with
injury and infection to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury and effect repair. Unlike a …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system that
causes demyelination, axonal degeneration and astrogliosis, resulting in progressive …

Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is a multistep procedure that
enables destruction of the immune system and its reconstitution from haematopoietic stem …

Neurological disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are associated
with high morbidity and mortality, and few or no effective options are available for their …

The gut microbiota plays a major role in the developmental biology and homeostasis of cells
belonging to the adaptive and innate arms of the immune system. Alterations in its …

The number of elderly multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is growing, mainly due to the increase
in the life expectancy of the general population and the availability of effective disease …

With the discovery that the highly effective anti-CD20 antibody therapies developed to
deplete CD20+ B cells deplete CD20+ T cells equally well, a great interest in the biological …

The perspective of neuroinflammation as an epiphenomenon following neuron damage is
being replaced by the awareness of glia and their importance in neural functions and …