Nanoscale materials have unique properties that make them especially useful for
biomedical diagnostic applications. Recent developments in nanoengineering have resulted …

Thin metallic films supported on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) with low surface
roughness are needed to improve the performance of different industrial applications and …

Laser-based techniques for the production and modification of HOPG material are highly
demanded in the production of functional surface micro/nanostructures required for various …

The detection of mercury ions (Hg^ 2+) is crucial due to its harmful effects on health and
environment. In this article, what we believe to be a novel dual-mode optical fiber sensor …

Improving fracture toughness, electrical conductivity, and biocompatibility has consistently
presented challenges in the development of artificial bone replacement materials. This …