Nearly all human complex traits and disease phenotypes exhibit some degree of sex
differences, including differences in prevalence, age of onset, severity or disease …

Sexual conflict occurs when selection acts in opposing directions on males and females.
Case studies in both vertebrates and invertebrates indicate that sexual conflict maintains …

Phenotypic sex-based differences exist for many complex traits. In other cases, phenotypes
may be similar, but underlying biology may vary. Thus, sex-aware genetic analyses are …

Sexual dimorphism is a substantial contributor to the diversity observed in nature, extending
from elaborate traits to the expression level of individual genes. Sexual conflict and sexually …

Sexual dimorphism is one of the most prevalent, and often the most extreme, examples of
phenotypic variation within species, and arises primarily from genomic variation that is …

Sex-differential selection (SDS), which occurs when the fitness effects of alleles differ
between males and females, can have profound impacts on the maintenance of genetic …

Sexually antagonistic (SA) genetic variation—in which alleles favored in one sex are
disfavored in the other—is predicted to be common and has been documented in several …

Abstract Theory predicts that compensatory genetic changes reduce negative indirect effects
of selected variants during adaptive evolution, but evidence is scarce. Here, we test this in a …

Intralocus sexual conflict, where an allele benefits one sex at the expense of the other, has
an important role in shaping genetic diversity of populations through balancing selection …

Pesticides are now chronically found in numerous ecosystems incurring widespread toxic
effects on multiple organisms. For insects, the larvae are very exposed to pesticide pollution …