Existing surveys look at parking solutions from the perspective of sensors, communication
protocols, and the hardware-software interface. While this is a worthwhile approach, it …

Searching for an available parking space is a major cause of traffic congestion and pollution.
Besides, getting a free spot constitutes a primary worry for drivers on the road, which results …

Virtual fencing is a technique for animal control where a physical infrastructure is not needed
to implement a fence. Control is achieved by modifying the behavior of the animal by means …

Urban population growth has surged globally over the past century, resulting in both positive
and negative effects in various terms. Many engineering solutions is required for these …

Seiring perkembangan zaman, semakin banyak pembangunan yang dilakukan, mulai dari
pembangunan gedung, perumahan, supermall, hotel, dan sebagainya. Bangunan yang …