[HTML][HTML] Learnings from 30 years of reported efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for epilepsy treatment: a critical review

DH Toffa, L Touma, T El Meskine, A Bouthillier… - Seizure, 2020 - Elsevier
Three decades after its introduction as an adjuvant therapeutic option in the management of
selective drug-resistant epilepsy cases (DRE), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) retains …

Autonomic manifestations of epilepsy: emerging pathways to sudden death?

RD Thijs, P Ryvlin, R Surges - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2021 - nature.com
Epileptic networks are intimately connected with the autonomic nervous system, as
exemplified by a plethora of ictal (during a seizure) autonomic manifestations, including …

[HTML][HTML] The epileptic heart: concept and clinical evidence

RL Verrier, TD Pang, BD Nearing, SC Schachter - Epilepsy & Behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is generally considered to result from a
seizure, typically convulsive and usually but not always occurring during sleep, followed by …

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: mechanisms, prevalence, and prevention

R Surges, JW Sander - Current opinion in neurology, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Novel clinical features may help to define better the individual risk of SUDEP. Potentially
therapeutic strategies including pharmacological modulation of respiratory arrest and …

Who to target in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy prevention and how? Risk factors, biomarkers, and intervention study designs

T Tomson, R Surges, R Delamont, S Haywood… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The risk of dying suddenly and unexpectedly is increased 24‐to 28‐fold among young
people with epilepsy compared to the general population, but the incidence of sudden …

[HTML][HTML] Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: The neuro-cardio-respiratory connection

TA Manolis, AA Manolis, H Melita, AS Manolis - Seizure, 2019 - Elsevier
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the major cause of epilepsy-related
premature mortality which targets preferentially younger people. Its etiology remains …

Epileptic heart: a clinical syndromic approach

RL Verrier, TD Pang, BD Nearing, SC Schachter - Epilepsia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Prevention of premature death in patients with chronic epilepsy remains a major challenge.
Multiple pathophysiologic factors have been implicated, with intense investigation of …

Identifying patients with epilepsy at high risk of cardiac death: signs, risk factors and initial management of high risk of cardiac death

R Surges, S Shmuely, C Dietze, P Ryvlin… - Epileptic …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
People with epilepsy have a three‐fold increased risk of dying prematurely, and a significant
proportion is due to sudden cardiac death or acute myocardial infarctions. The causes of …

Cardiac dysfunction after neurologic injury: what do we know and where are we going?

V Krishnamoorthy, GB Mackensen, EF Gibbons… - Chest, 2016 - Elsevier
Recent literature has implicated severe neurologic injuries, such as aneurysmal
subarachnoid hemorrhage, as a cause of cardiac dysfunction, impaired hemodynamic …

Vagus nerve stimulation reduces cardiac electrical instability assessed by quantitative T‐wave alternans analysis in patients with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy

AC Schomer, BD Nearing, SC Schachter… - Epilepsia, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The cardiac component of risk for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP)
and alterations in cardiac risk by vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) are not well understood. We …