Objectives The aims of this study were to review systematically literature on and describe the
sonographic features and associated anomalies of total (TAPVC) and partial (PAPVC) …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance has been utilized in the management and care of
pediatric patients for nearly 40 years. It has evolved to become an invaluable tool in the …

Background: Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare form of
congenital heart disease. This study describes current surgical treatment strategies and …

Background Pulmonary venous obstruction after repair of total anomalous pulmonary
venous connection (TAPVC) results in substantial morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for …

Objectives To investigate whether prenatal screening is effective in the detection of total
anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) and to identify common prenatal …

OBJECTIVE: Pulmonary venous obstruction (PVO) is an important cause of late mortality in
total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). We aimed to describe current …

A number of guidelines are available for the management of congenital heart diseases
(CHD) from infancy to adult life. However, these guidelines are for patients living in high …

Although antenatal diagnostic technique has considerably improved, precise detection and
proper management of the neonate with congenital heart disease (CHD) is always a great …

The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart, but their
importance to the radiologist extends far beyond this seemingly straightforward function. The …

Background The optimal management and prognostic factors of postsurgical pulmonary vein
stenosis remain controversial. We sought to determine current postsurgical pulmonary vein …