5G networks towards smart and sustainable cities: A review of recent developments, applications and future perspectives

MJ Shehab, I Kassem, AA Kutty, M Kucukvar… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates,
very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a …

A survey of QoS-aware routing protocols for the MANET-WSN convergence scenarios in IoT networks

VK Quy, VH Nam, DM Linh, NT Ban, ND Han - Wireless Personal …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) have
attracted a special attention because they can serve as communication means in many …

A survey on 4G-5G dual connectivity: Road to 5G implementation

M Agiwal, H Kwon, S Park, H Jin - Ieee Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Rising popularity of 5G communications is making tremendous demands on the cellular
network operators for providing true 5G services to the users. With limited numbers of 5G …

A metasurface-based low-profile wideband circularly polarized patch antenna for 5G millimeter-wave systems

N Hussain, MJ Jeong, A Abbas, TJ Kim, N Kim - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents the design and realization of a metasurface-based low-profile wideband
Circularly Polarized (CP) patch antenna with high performance for Fifth-generation (5G) …

Renewable energy powered sustainable 5G network infrastructure: Opportunities, challenges and perspectives

A Israr, Q Yang, W Li, AY Zomaya - Journal of Network and Computer …, 2021 - Elsevier
A massive increase in the amount of data traffic over mobile wireless communication has
been observed in recent years, while further rapid growth is expected in the years ahead …

5G business models for mobile network operators—A survey

L Banda, M Mzyece, F Mekuria - Ieee Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Emerging Fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks and associated technologies are expected
to provide multi-service wireless applications with diverse specifications intended to address …

Cell-free massive MIMO in O-RAN: Energy-aware joint orchestration of cloud, fronthaul, and radio resources

ÖT Demir, M Masoudi, E Björnson… - IEEE Journal on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
For the energy-efficient deployment of cell-free massive MIMO functionality in a practical
wireless network, the end-to-end (from radio site to the cloud) energy-aware operation is …

Toward greener 5G and beyond radio access networks—A survey

LMP Larsen, HL Christiansen, S Ruepp… - IEEE Open journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Mobile network traffic is increasing and so is the energy consumption. The Radio Access
Network (RAN) part is responsible for the largest share of the mobile network energy …

Energy efficiency concerns and trends in future 5G network infrastructures

IP Chochliouros, MA Kourtis, AS Spiliopoulou… - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
Energy efficiency is a huge opportunity for both the developed and the developing world,
and ICT will be the key enabler towards realising this challenge, in a huge variety of ways …

Energy optimization with multi-sleeping control in 5G heterogeneous networks using reinforcement learning

A El Amine, JP Chaiban, HAH Hassan… - … on Network and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The massive deployment of small cells in 5G networks represents an alternative to meet the
ever increasing mobile data traffic and to provide very-high throughout by bringing the users …