Background Sinonasal neoplasms, whether benign and malignant, pose a significant
challenge to clinicians and represent a model area for multidisciplinary collaboration in …

Transorbital endoscopic approaches are increasing in popularity as they provide corridors to
reach various areas of the ventral skull base through the orbit. They can be used either …

OBJECTIVE Trigeminal schwannomas are rare neoplasms with an incidence of less than
1% that require a comprehensive surgical strategy. These tumors can occur anywhere along …

OBJECTIVE Recent studies have proposed the superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital
approach as a new minimally invasive route to access orbital lesions, mostly in …

OBJECTIVE Tumors involving Meckel's cave remain extremely challenging because of the
surrounding complex neurovascular structures and deep-seated location. The authors …

Sphenoorbital meningiomas (SOMs) are slow-growing tumors that originate from the
sphenoidal wing and are associated with visual deterioration, extrinsic ocular movement …

OBJECTIVE The lateral transorbital approach (LTOA) is a relatively new minimal access
skull base approach suited for addressing paramedian pathology of the anterior and middle …

OBJECTIVE Over the years, Meckel's cave pathologies have been judged off-limits because
of high rates of morbidity. Even though several studies have defined various surgical routes …

Objective The endoscopic transorbital approach (ETOA) is a minimally invasive approach
that could be particularly appropriate for management of spheno-orbital meningiomas. The …

Background The endoscopic transorbital approach (ETOA) was recently added to the
neurosurgical armamentarium. Although this approach could result in less injury to normal …