Danshen, the dried root or rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., is a traditional and folk
medicine in Asian countries, especially in China and Japan. In this review, we summarized …

Herbal medicines have been used to prevent and cure diseases in eastern countries for
thousands of years. In recent decades, these phytotherapies are becoming more and more …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common arthritis with a rapidly increasing prevalence.
Disease progression is irreversible, and there is no curative therapy available. During OA …

This study aims to investigate the combined anti-inflammatory activity of ginger and turmeric
extracts. By comparing the activities of individual and combined extracts in …

Salvia miltiorrhiza, known as Danshen in Chinese, has been widely used to treat
cardiovascular diseases in China. Tanshinone I (Tan I) and cryptotanshinone (CST) are the …

Propolis is a by-product of honeybee farming known for its broad therapeutic benefits
around the world and is extensively used in the health food and beverage industry. Despite …

Notoginsenoside R1 is one of major bioactive compounds extracted from Panax
notoginseng (Burk.) dry roots and rhizomes of FH Chen, which has been increasingly used …

Eriocitrin is a flavonoid that is isolated from orange peel. Resveratrol is a polyphenol
compound, which is present in various fruits, such as grapes. The aim of the present study …

Synergy plays a prominent role in herbal medicines to increase potency and widen the
therapeutic windows. The mechanism of synergy in herbal medicines is often associated …

Ethnopharmacological relevance BBD is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine widely
used in clinic to treat viral hepatitis, cholecystitis, angiocholitis and urinary tract infection …