Stomoxys flies are mechanical vectors of pathogens present in the blood and skin of their
animal hosts, especially livestock, but occasionally humans. In livestock, their direct effects …

Bovine besnoitiosis, which is caused by the cyst-forming apicomplexan parasite Besnoitia
besnoiti, is a chronic and debilitating vector-borne disease characterized by both cutaneous …

Stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) are global pests of livestock, companion animals, and
humans. These flies inflict painful bites and cause significant economic losses to producers …

African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most important diseases in Suidae due to its
significant health and socioeconomic consequences and represents a major threat to the …

Bovine besnoitiosis is caused by the largely unexplored apicomplexan parasite Besnoitia
besnoiti. In cows, infection during pregnancy often results in abortion, and chronically …

Until recently, besnoitiosis has been a neglected disease of domestic animals. Now, a
geographic expansion of the causing protozoan parasite Besnoitia besnoiti in livestock has …

Bovine besnoitiosis is caused by the cyst-forming apicomplexan parasite Besnoitia besnoiti.
This disease progresses in two sequential phases: a febrile acute phase with oedemas and …

Bovine besnoitiosis is considered an emerging chronic and debilitating disease in Europe.
Many infections remain subclinical, and the only sign of disease is the presence of parasitic …

Background Bovine besnoitiosis is an emerging protozoan disease in cattle. Neither
vaccines nor chemotherapeutic drugs are currently available for prevention and treatment of …

Bovine besnoitiosis caused by Besnoitia besnoiti is a chronic and debilitating disease. The
most characteristic clinical signs of chronic besnoitiosis are visible tissue cysts in the scleral …