Cryopreservation is the most prevalent method of long‐term cell preservation. Effective cell
cryopreservation depends on freezing, adequate storage, and correct thawing techniques …

Cryocrystallography is an indispensable technique that is routinely used for single-crystal X-
ray diffraction data collection at temperatures near 100 K, where radiation damage is …

A revision (C35r) to the CHARMM ether force field is shown to reproduce experimentally
observed conformational populations of dimethoxyethane. Molecular dynamics simulations …

Cryoprotectants are basically some chemical compounds which prevent cells or tissues from
damage due to freezing. Mostly vitrification and thawing process are mostly used in …

The recent revolution in cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows the determination of
structures of macromolecular complexes at atomic resolution. Cryo-EM also provides …

Drug nanoparticles are often prepared in a liquid medium, and a drying method such as
freeze drying is used to convert them to an oral solid dosage form. When the dried form is …

Conventional cryopreservation protocols for slow-freezing or vitrification involve cell injury
due to ice formation/cell dehydration or toxicity of high cryoprotectant (CPA) concentrations …

Cryopreservation by vitrification has been recognized as a promising strategy for long-term
banking of living cells. However, the difficulty to generate a fast enough heating rate to …

This review examines the fundamentals and challenges in engineering/understanding the
thermostability of biological systems over a wide temperature range (from the cryogenic to …

A parametric study was performed to understand the effect of preparation parameters on
size, morphology, and encapsulation efficiency (ie, cells/microcapsule) of alginate …