The rapid progress on the Cu–Sn–S (Cu 2 SnS 3, Cu 3 SnS 4, and Cu 4 SnS 4) solar cells
has opened a new avenue to generate the electrical energy at ultra-low-cost. Therefore, the …

Monolithic three-dimensional (M3D) integration offers a promising solution to the limitations
of silicon (Si) integrated circuits as they reach their physical limits, including problems with …

Two-dimensional (2-D) metal chalcogenides have received great attention because of their
unique properties, which are different from bulk materials. A challenge in implementing 2-D …

In the present work, SnS thin films were prepared using the thermal evaporation technique
at room temperature and varying annealing temperatures from 200 to 350° C for …

Representative tin sulfide compounds, tin monosulfide (SnS) and tin disulfide (SnS 2) are
strong candidates for future nanoelectronic devices, based on non-toxicity, low cost, unique …

Novel materials suitable for optoelectronics are of great interest due to limited and
diminishing energy resources and the movement toward a green earth. We report a simple …

Layered metal monochalcogenides have attracted significant interest in the 2D family since
they show different unique properties from their bulk counterparts. The comprehensive …

Tin monosulfide (SnS) usually exhibits p-type conduction due to the low formation enthalpy
of acceptor-type defects, and as a result, n-type SnS thin films have never been obtained. In …

Eco-friendly tin sulfide (SnS) thin films were deposited by chemical solution process using
varying concentrations of a sulfur precursor (thioacetamide, 0.50–0.75 M). Optimized …

Promising new, abundant, and environmentally friendly absorber materials for thin-film solar
cells often suffer from low photovoltages, which are limited by Fermi-level pinning due to …