Simple Summary Despite many studies, the risk factors of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in children
and adolescents are still not fully understood and remain a big challenge. Therefore, an …

Key Clinical Points Current Management of Glycemia in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus Type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood …

International incidence rates (IRs) and trends of childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) vary.
Recent data from Ireland and other high incidence countries suggested a stabilisation in IRs …

Background Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency, intensity, and duration of
extreme cold events in the mid-latitudes. However, although diabetes is one of the most …

Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a common metabolic complication of pregnancy that is
generally asymptomatic in its clinical course, although it is potentially associated with a wide …

Cold exposure stimulates energy expenditure and glucose disposal. If these factors play a
significant role in whole body energy balance, and glucose homeostasis, it is predicted that …

The diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in humans is associated with high altitude,
few sunshine hours, cold climate, and winter. The goals of this study were to investigate …

Few studies have been carried out to systematically screen regional temperature-sensitive
diseases. This study was aimed at systematically and comprehensively screening both high …

Anti-NMDAR encephalitis has been associated with multiple antigenic triggers (ie, ovarian
teratomas, prodromal viral infections) but whether geographic, climatic, and environmental …

Background Autoimmune diseases arise from a combination of non-modifiable risk factors,
such as gender and genetic predispositions, and modifiable factors, including lifestyle …