Induced pluripotent stem cells and their use in human models of disease and development

P Karagiannis, K Takahashi, M Saito… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery of somatic cell nuclear transfer proved that somatic cells can carry the same
genetic code as the zygote, and that activating parts of this code are sufficient to reprogram …

A decade of transcription factor-mediated reprogramming to pluripotency

K Takahashi, S Yamanaka - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
The past 10 years have seen great advances in our ability to manipulate cell fate, including
the induction of pluripotency in vitro to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). This …

[HTML][HTML] Human CAR T cells with cell-intrinsic PD-1 checkpoint blockade resist tumor-mediated inhibition

L Cherkassky, A Morello… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Following immune attack, solid tumors upregulate coinhibitory ligands that bind to inhibitory
receptors on T cells. This adaptive resistance compromises the efficacy of chimeric antigen …

Targeted disruption of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in human embryonic stem cells

J Liao, R Karnik, H Gu, MJ Ziller, K Clement… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
DNA methylation is a key epigenetic modification involved in regulating gene expression
and maintaining genomic integrity. Here we inactivated all three catalytically active DNA …

[HTML][HTML] Human iPSC-based modeling of late-onset disease via progerin-induced aging

JD Miller, YM Ganat, S Kishinevsky, RL Bowman, B Liu… - Cell stem cell, 2013 - cell.com
Reprogramming somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) resets their identity
back to an embryonic age and, thus, presents a significant hurdle for modeling late-onset …

Creating a false memory in the hippocampus

S Ramirez, X Liu, PA Lin, J Suh, M Pignatelli… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Memories can be unreliable. We created a false memory in mice by optogenetically
manipulating memory engram–bearing cells in the hippocampus. Dentate gyrus (DG) or …

[HTML][HTML] Highly efficient reprogramming to pluripotency and directed differentiation of human cells with synthetic modified mRNA

L Warren, PD Manos, T Ahfeldt, YH Loh, H Li, F Lau… - Cell stem cell, 2010 - cell.com
Clinical application of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is limited by the low efficiency
of iPSC derivation and the fact that most protocols modify the genome to effect cellular …

[HTML][HTML] Direct lineage reprogramming: strategies, mechanisms, and applications

J Xu, Y Du, H Deng - Cell stem cell, 2015 - cell.com
The direct lineage reprogramming of one specialized cell type into another using defined
factors has fundamentally re-shaped traditional concepts regarding the epigenetic stability of …

[HTML][HTML] Directed differentiation and functional maturation of cortical interneurons from human embryonic stem cells

AM Maroof, S Keros, JA Tyson, SW Ying, YM Ganat… - Cell stem cell, 2013 - cell.com
Human pluripotent stem cells are a powerful tool for modeling brain development and
disease. The human cortex is composed of two major neuronal populations: projection …

Combined small-molecule inhibition accelerates developmental timing and converts human pluripotent stem cells into nociceptors

SM Chambers, Y Qi, Y Mica, G Lee, XJ Zhang… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Considerable progress has been made in identifying signaling pathways that direct the
differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into specialized cell types, including …