Nondigestible carbohydrates, butyrate, and butyrate-producing bacteria

X Fu, Z Liu, C Zhu, H Mou, Q Kong - Critical reviews in food science …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Nondigestible carbohydrates (NDCs) are fermentation substrates in the colon after escaping
digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Among NDCs, resistant starch is not hydrolyzed …

Butyrate and the fine-tuning of colonic homeostasis: implication for inflammatory bowel diseases

N Gasaly, MA Hermoso, M Gotteland - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
This review describes current evidence supporting butyrate impact in the homeostatic
regulation of the digestive ecosystem in health and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) …

Health effects of resistant starch

S Lockyer, AP Nugent - Nutrition bulletin, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The merits of a fibre‐rich diet are well documented. Resistant starch (RS) is a form of starch
that resists digestion in the small intestine and, as such, is classified as a type of dietary …

Ruminococcus bromii is a keystone species for the degradation of resistant starch in the human colon

X Ze, SH Duncan, P Louis, HJ Flint - The ISME journal, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The release of energy from particulate substrates such as dietary fiber and resistant starch
(RS) in the human colon may depend on the presence of specialist primary degraders (or …

[HTML][HTML] Potential beneficial effects of butyrate in intestinal and extraintestinal diseases

RB Canani, M Di Costanzo, L Leone… - World journal of …, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The multiple beneficial effects on human health of the short-chain fatty acid butyrate,
synthesized from non-absorbed carbohydrate by colonic microbiota, are well documented …

Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic function: roles of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides

DL Topping, PM Clifton - Physiological reviews, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Resistant starch (RS) is starch and products of its small intestinal digestion that enter the
large bowel. It occurs for various reasons including chemical structure, cooking of food …

Gut microbiota-produced succinate promotes C. difficile infection after antibiotic treatment or motility disturbance

JA Ferreyra, KJ Wu, AJ Hryckowian, DM Bouley… - Cell host & …, 2014 - cell.com
Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The mechanisms
underlying C. difficile expansion after microbiota disturbance are just emerging. We …

The role of butyrate on colonic function

HM Hamer, D Jonkers, K Venema… - Alimentary …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Background Butyrate, a short‐chain fatty acid, is a main end‐product of intestinal microbial
fermentation of mainly dietary fibre. Butyrate is an important energy source for intestinal …

Intestinal permeability defects: is it time to treat?

MA Odenwald, JR Turner - Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology, 2013 - Elsevier
An essential role of the intestinal epithelium is to separate luminal contents from the
interstitium, a function primarily determined by the integrity of the epithelium and the tight …

A review of interactions between dietary fibre and the intestinal mucosa, and their consequences on digestive health in young non-ruminant animals

L Montagne, JR Pluske, DJ Hampson - Animal feed science and …, 2003 - Elsevier
The maintenance of gut health is complex and relies on a delicate balance between the diet,
the commensal microflora and the mucosa, including the digestive epithelium and the …