Pathogenesis of preterm birth: bidirectional inflammation in mother and fetus

ES Green, PC Arck - Seminars in immunopathology, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) complicates 5–18% of pregnancies globally and is a leading
cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Most PTB is spontaneous and idiopathic …

Essential role of complement in pregnancy: from implantation to parturition and beyond

G Girardi, JJ Lingo, SD Fleming, JF Regal - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The complement cascade was identified over 100 years ago, yet investigation of its role in
pregnancy remains an area of intense research. Complement inhibitors at the maternal-fetal …

Sterile and microbial-associated intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

R Romero, J Miranda, P Chaemsaithong… - The journal of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The objectives of this study were to:(1) determine the amniotic fluid (AF)
microbiology of patients with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM); and (2) …

Microbial-driven preterm labour involves crosstalk between the innate and adaptive immune response

D Chan, PR Bennett, YS Lee, S Kundu, TG Teoh… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
There has been a surge in studies implicating a role of vaginal microbiota in spontaneous
preterm birth (sPTB), but most are associative without mechanistic insight. Here we show a …

The preterm placental microbiome varies in association with excess maternal gestational weight gain

KM Antony, J Ma, KB Mitchell, DA Racusin… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objective Although a higher maternal body mass index is associated with preterm birth, it is
unclear whether excess gestational weight gain (GWG) or obesity drives increased risk. We …

A novel molecular microbiologic technique for the rapid diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and intra‐amniotic infection in preterm labor with intact …

R Romero, J Miranda… - American journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Problem The diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) has been
traditionally performed using traditional cultivation techniques, which require growth of …

A rapid interleukin-6 bedside test for the identification of intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm labor with intact membranes

P Chaemsaithong, R Romero… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Preterm birth is associated with 5–18% of pregnancies and is the leading cause
of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Amniotic fluid (AF) interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key cytokine …

[HTML][HTML] Complement activation triggers metalloproteinases release inducing cervical remodeling and preterm birth in mice

JM Gonzalez, CW Franzke, F Yang, R Romero… - The American journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
Inflammation is frequently linked to preterm delivery (PTD). Here, we tested the hypothesis
that complement activation plays a role in cervical remodeling and PTD. We studied two …

Characterization of the myometrial transcriptome and biological pathways of spontaneous human labor at term

P Mittal, R Romero, AL Tarca, J Gonzalez, S Draghici… - 2010 - degruyter.com
Aims: To characterize the transcriptome of human myometrium during spontaneous labor at
term. Methods: Myometrium was obtained from women with (n= 19) and without labor (n …

Metabolomics in premature labor: a novel approach to identify patients at risk for preterm delivery

R Romero, S Mazaki-Tovi, E Vaisbuch… - The journal of …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Objective. Biomarkers for preterm labor (PTL) and delivery can be discovered through the
analysis of the transcriptome (transcriptomics) and protein composition (proteomics) …